bubble_shooter_love2d/main.lua

local tau = math.pi * 2
local game = {}

local function load_level(level, bubble_diameter, row_gap)
  if arg[#arg] == "debug" then require("lldebugger").start() end

  local slots = {}
  local bubble_radius = bubble_diameter / 2

  -- set prev_num_cols to size of 2nd row so x_offset is correct when row == 1
  local prev_num_cols = #level[2]
  for row = 1, #level do
    local num_cols = #level[row]
    local x_offset = num_cols < prev_num_cols and bubble_radius or 0
    for col = 1, num_cols do
      slots[#slots+1] = {
        x = x_offset + bubble_radius + (col - 1) * bubble_diameter,
        y = bubble_radius + (row - 1) * row_gap,
        bubble_type = level[row][col]
      }
    end
    prev_num_cols = num_cols
  end

  return slots
end

-- ex. remaining_bubble_types = {1,4,5,8} -- should only be regular, not special
local function get_next_bubble_type(index, remaining_bubble_types)
  return remaining_bubble_types[love.math.random(#remaining_bubble_types)]
end

function love.load(arg)
  game.window_width, game.window_height = love.graphics.getDimensions()

  game.paused = false
  game.frame_by_frame = false

  game.bubble_diameter = 60
  game.bubble_radius = game.bubble_diameter / 2
  game.bubble_speed = 900 -- px/s

  -- vertical distance between bubble center points
  game.row_gap = math.ceil(math.sqrt(
    (game.bubble_diameter * game.bubble_diameter) -
    (game.bubble_radius * game.bubble_radius)
  ))

  game.background_image = love.graphics.newImage('images/background.png')
  game.background_width = game.background_image:getWidth()

  game.bubble_images = {
    love.graphics.newImage('images/red.png'),    -- 1
    love.graphics.newImage('images/orange.png'), -- 2
    love.graphics.newImage('images/yellow.png'), -- 3
    love.graphics.newImage('images/green.png'),  -- 4
    love.graphics.newImage('images/blue.png'),   -- 5
    love.graphics.newImage('images/purple.png'), -- 6
    love.graphics.newImage('images/pink.png'),   -- 7
    love.graphics.newImage('images/white.png')   -- 8
  }

  game.levels = {}
  game.levels[1] = {
    {1,1,1,3,3,2,2,2},
    { 1,1,3,3,3,2,2 },
    {4,4,7,8,8,6,5,5},
    { 4,7,7,8,6,6,5 },
    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
    { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 },
    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
    { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 },
    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
    { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 },
    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
    { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 },
    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
    { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 }
  }
  game.current_level = 1

  game.bubble_slots = load_level(
    game.levels[game.current_level], game.bubble_diameter, game.row_gap
  )
  local bubbles_wide = math.max(
    #game.levels[game.current_level][1],
    #game.levels[game.current_level][2]
  )
  local bubbles_high = #game.levels[game.current_level]
  game.level_width = bubbles_wide * game.bubble_diameter
  game.level_height = (bubbles_high - 1) * game.row_gap + game.bubble_diameter
  game.level_x = (game.window_width - game.level_width) / 2
  game.level_y = game.bubble_radius

  game.launcher_image = love.graphics.newImage('images/launcher.png')
  game.launcher_height = game.launcher_image:getHeight()
  game.launcher_width = game.launcher_image:getWidth()
  game.launcher_x = game.window_width / 2
  game.launcher_y = game.level_y + game.level_height + game.bubble_diameter
  game.launcher_offset_x = 90 -- rotation point in launcher image
  game.launcher_offset_y = game.launcher_height / 2
  game.launcher_rotation = -tau / 4 -- up

  game.bubble_type_counts = {}
  local bubble_types = {}
  for i = 1, #game.bubble_slots do
    local bubble_type = game.bubble_slots[i].bubble_type
    if game.bubble_type_counts[bubble_type] == nil then
      game.bubble_type_counts[bubble_type] = 0
      if bubble_type >= 1 and bubble_type <= 8 then
        bubble_types[#bubble_types+1] = bubble_type
      end
    end
    game.bubble_type_counts[bubble_type] = game.bubble_type_counts[bubble_type] + 1
  end
  game.next_bubble_index = 1
  game.next_bubble = {
    x = game.launcher_x,
    y = game.launcher_y,
    bubble_type = get_next_bubble_type(game.next_bubble_index, bubble_types),
    velocity_x = 0,
    velocity_y = 0
  }
end

function love.update(dt)
  if game.paused then return end
  if game.next_bubble.velocity_x ~= 0 or game.next_bubble.velocity_y ~= 0 then
    game.next_bubble.x = game.next_bubble.x + game.next_bubble.velocity_x * dt
    game.next_bubble.y = game.next_bubble.y + game.next_bubble.velocity_y * dt
  end

  if game.frame_by_frame then
    game.paused = true
    game.frame_by_frame = false
  end
end

function love.draw()
  -- draw background
  love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
  love.graphics.draw(game.background_image, 0, 0)
  love.graphics.draw(game.background_image, game.background_width, 0)

  -- draw stationary bubbles
  for i = 1, #game.bubble_slots do
    local slot = game.bubble_slots[i]
    if slot.bubble_type >= 1 and slot.bubble_type <= #game.bubble_images then
      love.graphics.draw(
        game.bubble_images[slot.bubble_type], -- image
        game.level_x + slot.x,                 -- x
        game.level_y + slot.y,                 -- y
        0,                                     -- rotation
        1,                                     -- x scale
        1,                                     -- y scale
        game.bubble_radius,                    -- x offset
        game.bubble_radius                     -- y offset
      )
    else
      love.graphics.circle(
        'line',
        game.level_x + slot.x,
        game.level_y + slot.y,
        game.bubble_radius
      )
    end
  end

  -- draw level border
  love.graphics.setColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
  love.graphics.rectangle(
    'line',
    game.level_x,
    game.level_y,
    game.level_width,
    game.level_height
  )

  -- draw launcher
  love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
  love.graphics.draw(
    game.launcher_image,
    game.launcher_x,
    game.launcher_y,
    game.launcher_rotation,
    1,
    1,
    game.launcher_offset_x,
    game.launcher_offset_y
  )

  -- draw next bubble
  love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
  love.graphics.draw(
    game.bubble_images[game.next_bubble.bubble_type],
    game.next_bubble.x,
    game.next_bubble.y,
    0,
    1,
    1,
    game.bubble_radius,
    game.bubble_radius
  )
end

function love.mousepressed(x, y, button, is_touch, presses)
  if button == 1 then
    local diff_x = x - game.launcher_x
    local diff_y = y - game.launcher_y
    local dist = math.sqrt(diff_x * diff_x + diff_y * diff_y)
    game.next_bubble.velocity_x = diff_x / dist * game.bubble_speed
    game.next_bubble.velocity_y = diff_y / dist * game.bubble_speed
  end
end

function love.mousemoved(x, y, dx, dy, is_touch)
  local diff_x = x - game.launcher_x
  local diff_y = y - game.launcher_y
  game.launcher_rotation = math.atan2(diff_y, diff_x)
end

function love.keypressed(key, scan_code, is_repeat)
  if key == 'escape' then
    love.event.quit()
  elseif key == 'r' then
    game.next_bubble.x = game.launcher_x
    game.next_bubble.y = game.launcher_y
    game.next_bubble.velocity_x = 0
    game.next_bubble.velocity_y = 0
    game.paused = false
  elseif key == 'space' then
    game.paused = not game.paused
  elseif key == 'n' and game.paused then
    game.frame_by_frame = true
    game.paused = false
  end
end